Thursday, December 26, 2019

Planned Change At The San Diego Airport Authority

Planned Change at the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority Identify and describe the steps of the planned change process used in the case. After reading the article concerning the planned changes at the San Diego Regional Airport Authority, I determined there were two major areas that were focused upon. The first area of focus was the initial development of the transition plan, and secondly, dealing with the legal and regulatory aspect and any concerns that will arise in reference to this area of the change. Thella Bowen was the current senior director of the Aviation Division within the Port of San Diego. The Aviation division was accountable for operating the San Diego International Airport. There was a new law was passed by the California state law in October 2001 with the accountability of establishing and operating airports within San Diego County, with Thella Bowen being named Interim Executive Director of the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority(Cummings Worley, 2015, p. 31). Thella Bowen ultimately appointed an interim advi sory board to assist in managing the evolution of these impending changes. In starting the process, in April 2002, Ms. Bowens brought together the senior team from the former Aviation Division in order to deliberate creating and managing a transition process that will be both smooth and effective. These individual were well aware of the necessity of becoming a separate agency as well as the need to be perceived in a differentShow MoreRelatedDelta Air Lines Airport Airspace Capacity Case Study1284 Words   |  5 PagesLas Vegas, Nevada. McCarran International Airport services the Las Vegas area, but it is nearing capacity. Since McCarran is an urban area, expansion is not a viable option. This case study shows that McCarran International Airport can implement short term improvements to handle additional capacity, but the airport has a capacity ceiling that will be hit in the next 5 to 15 years. A supplemental airport is needed to prevent McCarran International Airport from reaching maximum capacity. Keywords:Read MoreMga Uri Ng Pagsulat5939 Words   |  24 Pageswinds and temperature.   A plant should not be transplanted in full sunshine because it may lose too much water and wilt before the damaged roots can supply enough water. Transpiration occurs as the sun warms the water inside the blade.   The warming changes much of the water into water vapor.   This gas can then escape through the stomata.   Transpiration helps cool the inside of the leaf because the escaping vapor has absorbed heat. Materials and Methods The 1000 milliliter flask fitted with a threeRead More What Is Operations Research Essay2518 Words   |  11 Pagesis always interrupted by motorists who wait until the last moment to pay their toll only to realize that they don’t have the required amount, are in the lane which explicitly says â€Å"exact change† and they have a twenty dollar bill in hand, or they simply are not coordinated enough to deposit the money in the change bin preventing the barricade from lifting and allowing them to proceed. These motorists frequently cause a â€Å"pile up† of cars behind them, which in a short space of time can stretch for milesRead MoreSouthwest case10562 Words   |  43 Pages9-602-156 JUNE 21, 2002 ROGELIO OLIVA JODY HOFFER GITTELL Southwest Airlines in Baltimore Matt Hafner, the Southwest Airlines station manager1 at Baltimore Washington International Airport (BWI), slowly shook his head. It was June 7, 2001, and he had just received the final operating performance numbers for May. Station performance had certainly improved since his arrival at Baltimore 11 months before, thanks to an intense focus on hiring and controls. Still, he knew there was a long way to goRead MoreContinental Airlines13067 Words   |  53 Pagesseat inventory by fare class, reducing overbooking and dynamically matching aircraft capacity. Operations acts on real-time information to manage issues as they arise in the ï ¬â€šight network, including delays, cancellations, equipment changes and last-minute stafï ¬ ng changes. Crew Systems optimizes crew schedules to reduce unnecessary pay costs and provides critical information to reduce contention during contract negotiations. Security takes proactive steps to prevent credit card, frequent ï ¬â€šyer, andRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages473 Facilities Scheduling at Mayer Manufacturing 475 Scheduling the Safety Lab 478 Telestar International 480 The Problem with Priorities 482 13 MORALITY AND ETHICS 485 The Tylenol Tragedies 487 14 MANAGING SCOPE CHANGES 515 Denver International Airport (DIA) 517 15 WAGE AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION 561 Photolite Corporation (A) 563 Photolite Corporation (B) 566 Photolite Corporation (C) 569 Photolite Corporation (D) 574 First Security Bank of Cleveland Jackson IndustriesRead MoreCase Study16130 Words   |  65 PagesMaking Sense of Change Management, 2nd edition Case studies – text and questions Contents Case study 1: Aster Group 3 Case study text: Aster Group 3 Introduction 3 History, culture, orientation 4 Drivers for change 6 Leadership 8 No shotgun wedding 9 The transition period – one year on 11 Project management 12 Organizational development 13 Developing management and leadership capacity and capability 14 Case study questions: Aster Group 17 Read MorePre-Columbian Period9302 Words   |  38 PagesOà ±ate.[15] The Spanish sent some settlers, creating the first permanent European settlement in the continental United States at St. Augustine, Florida in 1565.[16] Later Spanish settlements included Santa Fe, Albuquerque, San Antonio, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Most Spanish settlements were along the California coast or the Santa Fe River in New Mexico. [edit] Dutch colonization Main article: New Netherland Nieuw-Nederland, or New Netherland, was the seventeenth centuryRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagestrial shipments had commenced to Hong Kong and the Middle East. Said Amit Jatia, ‘Things are becoming global in nature. Once you set up a supply chain in a strategic location, it can service other countries as well.’ C-126 Past performance and planned strategies During its first 12 months of operations, McDonald’s opened seven outlets (four in Delhi and three in Mumbai), had 6 million customer visits and served 350 000 Maharaja Macs. By the end of 1998, the number of outlets had gone up to 14Read MoreHandbook11173 Words   |  45 Pagestime. j. Not be under a CMC imposed reenlistment restriction. k. Have no convictions by a court-martial. This restriction is only subject to the current enlistment contract, and extensions to that contract. l. Have no known convictions by civil authorities (foreign or domestic), or action taken which is tantamount to a finding of guilty of an offense for which the maximum penalty under the UCMJ is confinement for six months or more or a fine of $500 or more. If the offense is not listed in the Manual

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Should We Let The Toys Do The Talking Essay - 1838 Words

Should We Let the Toys Do the Talking? The toy industry is rapidly changing. With more and more toys becoming electronically enhanced, it is important for all caregivers of children to be aware of how these types of toys affect children both physically and mentally. Michaela B. Wooldridge, and Jennifer Shapka reported their research in 2010 on how electronic toys affect parent and child interactions, in an article titled â€Å"Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys.† The purpose of their research is to determine how electronic toys affect parent-toddler communication during playtimes, and to add to the limited existing research on how electronic toys of all sorts impact children. This topic is highly important because when children play, they are impacted emotionally, mentally, physically, socially, and linguistically. Wooldridge and Shapka hypothesize that if a parent and child engage in play with an electronic toy as opposed to non-electronic, then the qu ality of their interaction will be impaired. To test their hypothesis, Wooldridge and Shapka conducted a cross sectional, observational study. To gather mother and toddler volunteers, they posted public and community service advertisements in southern British Columbia, Canada. The requirements for participation included the child’s age (ranging from 16 to 24.5 months), and the mother declaring that she is the child’s primary caregiver. There were 25Show MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Sex And Gender1027 Words   |  5 Pagessomething we are exposed to since birth (Watts 2002). The social construction of gender has created gender stratification, which refers to the distribution of socioeconomic resources and power on the basis of one’s gender (Risman 1998). For this study, I have taken two of my cousins to a Toy-R-Us store to see their reactions and note their gender socialization or lack of it. The word happiness could not describe the look on my two little cousins face when we walked into the Toys-R-US store. As we walkedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara938 Words   |  4 Pagesher friend group important lessons not only for a better education but to better understand life in its entirety. I believe the story is used as a tool to teach others about the lack of education in our nation in the seventies and how with knowledge we can rise up the social ladder and make something of ourselves. In today’s society, it’s almost unheard of to hear about an uneducated community in the United states. Just imagine how weird it was to be the only educated black woman in an uneducatedRead MoreThe Lesson By Toni Cade Bambara992 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter education but to better understand life in its entirety. I believe the story is used as a tool to teach others about the lack of education in our nation in the seventies and how with knowledge we can make something of ourselves. In this piece of writing, there is a group of neighborhood kids who do not have the best grammar or intelligence levels. Their names are Flyboy, Fat Butt, Rosie, Mercedes, and QT (Bambara).. The most educated woman in the neighborhood, Miss Moore made it her mission toRead MoreLetting Sex Toys Come Between You: Using Sex Toys With1415 Words   |  6 PagesLetting Sex Toys Come Between You: Using Sex Toys with Your Partner Sex toys are no longer new inventions; they are as old as time itself although modifications of existing ones and new toys are coming out almost on daily basis. However, when it comes to using sex toys, it seems that most people are more comfortable using them alone than with their partner. Most women worry that their husbands or boyfriend won t be into sex toys - However, it is known that most men are into pleasing their partnersRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1543 Words   |  7 Pagesalong with talking about how people influence media and media influences people. Television, movies, and toys are not just to blame on media making them the way they are today. The societal influencing that inspired these may have turned into an exaggerated form, but the overall concepts came from society and would not continue to be around if the consumer did not accept these feelings, issues and lifestyles. Starting off by settling the difference between gender and sex is key to talking bound theirRead More Barbie Essays1716 Words   |  7 Pagestime, toys have often been an indicator of the way a society behaves, and how they interact with their children. For example, in ancient Greece, artifacts recovered there testify that children were simply not given toys to play with as in the modern world. The cruel ritual of leaving a sick child on a hillside for dead, seems to indicate a lack of attention to the young (Lord 16). The same is true of today’s society. As you can see with the number of toy stores in our society, we find toys of greatRead MoreHomemade Christmas Ornaments Are Popular For Gift Receivers And Givers1287 Words   |  6 PagesHomemade Christmas tree ornaments are popular for gift receivers and givers. Those who do not know how or the patience for this hobby love cross stitched homemade Christmas tree ornaments as gifts. Also, creating homemade Christmas tree ornaments from children s art work can be a popular gift. With all the possibilities of homemade Christmas tree ornaments, starting a home business with this idea should be one of the easiest and cheapest home businesses to start. Starting a homemade Christmas treeRead MoreReconciliation Essay examples1683 Words   |  7 PagesReconciliation is stated as â€Å"restoration of a state of peace to the relationship, where the entities are at least not harming each other, and can begin to be trusted not to do so in future, which means that revenge is foregone as an option† (Santa-Barbara, 174). This definition is a starting point in understanding reconciliation but does not address the spirit of forgiveness involved. It is important to recognize harms that others have done but it becomes necessary to portray these in a positiveRead MoreBehavior Of The Children And It Leaves Me Disgusted1418 Words   |  6 Pagesstores, etc., I spectate the behavior of the children and it leaves me disgusted. Little boys and girls running around grocery stores screaming and knocking things over, kids rolling on the ground in tantrums because their mother said no to buying the toy they want while shopping for groceries, teenagers at the mall disrespecting others, cutting in line, cursing, you name it. What I absolutely abhor the most has to be the disrespect these children have, especially towards adults and/or their parentsRead MoreRalph Waldo Emersons Beauty Of Nature892 Words   |  4 Pagesevery thousand years, we would be much more awed and appreciate them much more than we do now. â€Å"Nature never became a toy to a wise spirt,† I believe that with this example shows how a wise person never takes stars, or in general, nature for granted, even if they were to see it everyday. But rather a man who is not wise, takes the stars for granted and doesn’t appreciate them. I strongly believe Emerson is trying to make the point here that many people take nature for granted, and we need to take time

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

How to Evaluate Research Articles

Question - Find an original research article (ie NOT a review) that provides evidence to answer the question. Give the full citation for the article first, and then using the scholarly literature to support your work, answer the following questions - 1. What is the study design used in the article? 2. What methods did the researcher/s use to collect and analyse their data, and why? 3. What are the key findings of the study? 4. How do these findings help to answer your clinical question, considering your population and practice setting? Answer - The research study that has been considered in appropriately answering the question of evidence based practice in nursing care is creating a culture of evidence-based practice and nursing research in a pediatric hospital written by Straka, Brandt and Beytus (2013). A critical analysis of the selected article with respect to different factors related to it is performed as follows: Study Design Used in the Article: A critical analysis of the selected article has performed has indicated that the research design that has been considered by the authors in the study is experimental research design. The main focus of the authors in the article was mainly towards developing a culture of evidence based practice in respect to nursing care, and this has been analysed by the authors by way of applying experimental research design. The study indicates that there is higher overall importance of developing an evidence based environment in respect to nursing care, but at the same time, it has also been indicated that the development of evidence based practice involves challenges in the process. In order to evaluate this, survey design has been considered that were distributed to staff nurses in order to assess the barriers in practising the evidence based practice, and research in daily practice. On the basis of findings, a dissemination plan has been implemented over a period of 1 year time that provided op portunities to staff in implementing evidence based practice over such period. The survey was distributed again after the one year period and this pre and post survey results were considered for the purpose of analysing the challenges in the creation of evidence based culture in respect to nursing care. Thus, the experimental research design has been considered which has been effective from the point of view of performing this research (Schyve, 2009). Methods Used for Collection and Analysis of Data: In performing the research work, it is essential that there should be the collection of data that should be performed by researcher, and there are various such techniques that could be utilised. In respect to this research on examining the creation of culture of evidence based environment in nursing care, the researcher has followed a specific methodology aimed at collecting the most relevant data in this research. As for instance, there has been the application of survey technique being performed by the authors in the given study and this technique has allowed in the collection of primary data in this research. Such survey technique has been applied to the staff nurses in respect to a pediatric hospital. The survey has been carried out in two different phases to evaluate the longitudinal effect of creating a culture of evidence based environment in respect to the nursing care (Veenema, 2008). This primary method of data collection in the form of survey has been utilised because this has been the most efficient way of collecting data especially in the context of studying a specific target population. As in the given case, the target population has been the specific pediatric hospital and as a result, the most efficient way to accomplish the research goal is mainly to study the pediatric hospital through the application of survey technique. This survey has been highly efficient in the given case because it allowed the researchers to identify the viewpoints of large number of respondents which has been crucial in understanding the creation of culture supporting evidence based practice. Overall, the primary data collection method as applied in the form of survey has been highly effective from the point of view of collecting data in this research (Rich, 2008). Key Findings of the Study: Based on the performance of the entire research, significant level of findings has been achieved. As the research was focused towards assessing the barriers in the process of implementing evidence based practice in nursing care, the performance of research has indicated findings that there has been slight decrease in the perception of barriers in implementing evidence based practice in nursing care. As the research has been conducted into two fold basis such as pre-survey and a post-survey after one year period after implementing the evidence based practice for such period of one year, the study findings revealed that the barriers could be significantly reduced from considering the evidence based practice. In addition to this, the dissemination plan as applied has also showed significant level of impact over other important nursing areas such as increase in the nurse led IRB studies, and there has also been increase being evident with respect to evidence based practices within nurses . This shows that there are both the positive as well as negative factors being noted in respect to evidence based practice in nursing care (Straka, Brandt and Brytus, 2013). Findings Addressing the Clinical Question: The clinical question that has been considered for the purpose of analysis is evidence based practice in nursing. The findings as achieved from this research on creating a culture of evidence based practice in nursing are also significant from the point of view of addressing the questions on evidence based practice. This is mainly because the study focuses towards creating a culture of evidence based care, and this basic understanding with respect to evidence based care in nursing is crucial. The review of this research article has indicated about the barriers in the process of creating evidence based cultural environment conditions, and it has also been assessed about the significant improvements that could be possible from practising evidence based care in the field of nursing. This finding as achieved from the conduct of the study would be of significant help from the perspective of addressing the research question that has been set forth. These findings about clinical nursing wou ld therefore be regarded as highly appropriate from the point of view of the clinical question on evidence based care as considered. References Rich, V. (2008). Creation of a Patient Safety Culture: A Nurse Executive Leadership Imperative. AHRQ Publication. Straka, K.L., Brandt, P. and Brytus, J. (2013), Brief Report: Creating a Culture of Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research in a Pediatric Hospital, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol. 28, pp. 374-378. Schyve, P. M. (2009). Leadership in healthcare organizations: a guide to Joint Commission leadership standards. Springer. Veenema, T.G. (2008). ReadyRN: Handbook for Disaster Nursing and Emergency Preparedness, 2nd ed., Elsevier Health Sciences.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Regulators of North Carolina Outraged Opress Essay Example For Students

The Regulators of North Carolina Outraged Opress Essay orsThe history of colonial North Carolina is bombarded with frequent strife andturmoil. The people of North Carolina, because of a lack in supervision fromthe British monarchy, learned to possess an independent spirit. The colony remainedisolated from the rest of the country because of several geographicalconditions such as poor harbors, the abscence of navigable rivers, numerousswamps, and bad road conditions. Due to these conditions, communitiesthroughout North Carolina became widely seperated. The colony was initiallyset up by the Lords Proprietors, an English founding company that helpedfinance early American exploration. When North Carolina was freed fromBritish proprietorship, the Granville family, descendants from the originalLords Proprietors, con-tinued to hold their land rights. This area, whichbecame known as the Granville District, was the scene of many disputes overland grants, taxes, British support, and a great deal of lesser issues. Settlers in the back country (Piedm ont) felt particularly oppressed by the laws drawn up by an assembly largely composed of eastern landowners. Localofficials in many counties, particularly in the western segment of the backcountry were not local men at all, but friends of the royal governor, WilliamTryon. These so-called friends often collected higher fees than authorizedby the law while obtaining tax money or divided a single service into manyservices and charged fees for each. Lawyers who followed the judges aroundthe colony also fell into the same habit. We will write a custom essay on The Regulators of North Carolina Outraged Opress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The citizens of Anson, Orange, and Granville counties were the first to makethemselves heard. In 1764, this band of citizens, referred to as the mob, created a number of local disturbances until Governor Arthur Dobbs passed a proclomation forbidding the collection of illegal fees, the practice that the people complained of the most. Their protests were calmed only temporarily. However, the efects of the new law wore off soon enough and sheriffs and other county officers returned totheir old dishonest practices. Citizens complained largely in part becausemoney was so scarce; local trading was almost limited to barter. Often,property was seized and resold, and citizens felt that their property wasbeing sold to a friend of an official for much less than its true value (1). People among the Granville District were anxious to revolt and needed only a leader to provide the spark that led to the fire of the War of Regulation. Aman named Hermon Husband became actively involved and was referr ed to as aleader several times, despite the fact that he was often nothing more than anagitator. Husband reprinted patriotic flyers with messages dealing withtaxation withour representation hoping that citizens would call for reform. However, at no time during the Regulation was there an actual leader (2). Orange County was an early center of Regulator activity. Colonel EdmundFanning, holder of numerous offices in the county including the prominent Clerkof the Recorders Court at Hillsborough, became a prime target along withRoyal Governor William Tryon, who took office in 1765. Tryon was hatedbecause he aimed to use taxes to build Tryon Palace in New Bern, a verycostly residence for himself, as well as the seat for the colonysgovernment. The Regulators, who named themselves after a group of countryreformists in South Carolina (3) shortly after Tryons announcement to buildthe palace, had no sympathy with the governors desire for a fancy residence. The War of Regulation was not limited to Orange County. Outbreaks ofviolence during the collection of taxes in Anson County and several riotsthroughout the Granville District were sure signs of what was to come. A group of men, apparently enthusiastic over the success of the Sons ofLiberty in resisting the Stamp Act, called citizens together to determinewhether they were being treated justly or not. Edmund Fanning denounced thismeeting. Little was accomplished at the meeting, but this is where theRegulators proclaimed themselves as a radical political group (4). Minor oppositions continued to occur until the spring of 1768 when the sheriff of Orange County announced he would be collecting taxes at certain areas of thecolony only, and if colonists did not pay at these particular locations acharge would be incurred. This occured at about the same time Tryon gaveword about the construction of Tryon Palace. This was very inconvenient forthe sttlers for two reasons. The widely scattered population made itdifficult to arrive at these tax stations. Lack of money was also a concern. Opposition to these moves influenced people to join the Regulatorassociation. The Regulators declared their purpose in a proclamation soonafter claiming they would: assemble ourselves for conference for regulatingpublic grievances and abuses of power, in the following particularsthatmay occur: (1) We will pay no more taxes until we are satisfied that they areagreeable to law, and applied to the purposes therein mentioned, unless wecannot help it, or are forced. (2) We will pay no officer any more fees thanthe law allows, unless we are obliged to do it, and then show our dislike andbear open testimony against it. (3) We will attend all of our meetings as often as we conveniently can (4) We will contribute to collections for defraying the necessaryexpenses attending the work, according to our abilities. (5) In case ofdifferences in judgement, we will submit to the judgement of the majority ofour body. (5) The Regulators also did not allow drinking of alcohol attheir meetings because th ey knew that different opinions could result in aninternal clash. At an unfortunate moment with feeling between the two opposing sides ata peak, officials in Hillsborough seized a Regulators horse, saddle, andbridle and sold them for taxes. Outraged, a band of Regulators rode intoHillsborough, rescued the horse, and before leaving town, fired several shotsinto Edmund Fannings house. Fanning, who was in court in Halifax,immediately ordered the arrest of three Regulators who played a big role inthe Hillsborough horse incident, William Butler, Peter Craven, and NinianBell Hamilton. Citizens of Orange County were very sympathetic with theRegulators. Hermon Husband was chosen as one of two delegates to meet withofficials to discuss the incident. Before the meeting could be held, Fanninggathered a handful of armed men and assisted the sheriff in arresting WilliamButler and Hermon Husband. The two men were charged with inciting the peopleto rebellion and were confined in the Hillsborough jail. Enraged by the officers, the following morning seven hundred m en, some ofwhom were not Regulators, went to Hillsborough to rescue the prisoners. .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .postImageUrl , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:hover , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:visited , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:active { border:0!important; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:active , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reservoir Dogs EssayCounty officials, becoming alarmed, released the prisoners in time to speedthem away to meet the approaching mob of men. The governors secretaryinformed the protestors that Governor Tryon would receive their petition toinvestigate conditions in Orange County and would see that they received fairtreatment at the hands of county officials. Due to this incident, support forthe Regulation movement spread (6). The Regulators pursued their purpose with tremendous force. They oftenbroke into courts of justice, drove judges from the bench and set up mock trials. They dragged unoffending attorneys through the streets almost until deathand publicly assaulted peaceful citizens who refused to express publicsympathy for the Regulation. In September, 1770, Judge Richard Henderson waspresiding over the superior court in Hillsborough when a mob of one hundredfifty Regulators, led by Husband, armed with sticks and switches, broke intothe courthouse, attempted to strike the judge, and forced him to leave thebench. They next attacked and severely whippped John Williams, a practicingattorney. William Hooper, who later would be a signer of the Declaration ofIndependence and an assistant attorney general was dragged through thestreets to be humiliated and violently abused. Edmund Fanning was pulledfrom the courthouse by his heels and dragged from the courthouse before beingbrutally whipped. The mob then broke into Fannings house, burned hispapers, destroyed his furniture, and demolished and burned the building. Many others were whipped as the Regulators rioted through the streets ofHillsborough. Windows of private homes were broken and the inhabitants of the town wereterrorized. Court was adjourned when Judge Henderson was unable to keep order(7). The assembly of Governor Tryon set about at once to draw up a series ofreform measures. Acts were passed dealing with the appointment of sheriffs andtheir duties, fixing attorneys fees, regulating officers fees, providingfor more speedy collection of small debts, and the creation of the countiesof Wake, Guilford, Chatham, and Surry in the areas of the region where theRegulators were the most numerous. These laws were designed to meet thedemands of the Regulators, but while the assembly was vigorously passingthese laws word arrived that the Regulators had assembled in CumberlandCounty and were preparing to march to New Bern, the current capital of NorthCarolina and residence of Royal Governor William Tryon. A complete changecame over the assembly and thoughts turned toward punishing measures (8). The assembly adopted the Johnston Act introduced by Samuel Johnston, who would later be a member of the Continental Congress and a senator from NorthCarolina in the First Congress of the Unit ed States. This act was to beenforced for one year only. It stated that the attorney general couldprosecute charges of riot in any superior court in the province. All whoavoided the summons for court for sixty days were declared and liable to bekilled for treason. In addition to these drastic steps, the governor wasallowed to call the militia out to enforce the law. The Regulators, asanticipated by the governingauthorities in North Carolina, reacted withdefiance. To promote and strengthen their organization they sent messengersto nearly every county to encourage supporters and organize those who wouldjoin them. The people of Rowan County were extremely cooperative due totheir hatred of the Johnston Act (9). Governor Tryon, in March 1771, ordered a term of superior court to be heldin Hillsborough, but judges filed a protest with the council. Under the riotousconditions existing in that part of the province, they felt that they couldnot hold court with any hope of prosecution. They also feared for theirpersonal safety because of what previously occurred in Hillsborough in thecase of Judge Richard Henderson. After this appeal had been made, thecouncil decided that it was time to take a stand against the lawlessness ofthe citizens (10). Protest from the Regulators came strongly, but Tryon paid no attention. On March 19, 1771 he called for volunteers for the militia and when enlistmentsbegan slowly he offered a payment of forty shillings. The offer helpedtremendously, and on April 23 the troops got under way. Guns, ammunition,and other equipment for these troops had been sent at Tryons request fromFort Johnston on the Cape Fear River. General Hugh Waddell had already beenordered to march to Salisbury to halt the advances of the Rowan Regulators,to retrieve the western militia, and march to Hillsborough from the west. At the Johnston County Courthouse troops from Craven, Cateret, Orange, Beau-fort, New Hanover, Onslow, Dobbs, and Johnston were joined by the Wakemilitia. They made their way to Smiths Ferry beside the Neuse River whereTryon reviewed the troops on May 3, 1771. There were 1,068 men; 151 wereofficers. Pleased with his recruitment, he broke camp and advanced towardHillsborough. General Waddell and his 284 officers and men were approachingSalisbury from the Cape Fear River. .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .postImageUrl , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:hover , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:visited , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:active { border:0!important; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:active , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jane Austen Quotes EssayGovernor Tryon and the militia reached Hillsborough on May 9. GeneralWaddell left Salisbury that same day, but while crossing the Yadkin River he was metand stopped by a large group of Regulators. Waddell retreated back toSalisbury. Intending to help General Waddell, Tryon left Hillsborough on May 11 leadingthe militia through the heart of Regulator country. On the fourteenth day theyreached the banks of Alamance Creek where they rested for a day. On May 16,1771, Tryon ordered his army into battle formation. The companies fromCateret, Orange, Beaufort, New Hanover, and Dobbs counties, plus theartillery, were in the lead, followed by companies from Onslow and Johnston. With these troops Tryon set out to destroy a large body of Regulatorsreported assembled five miles ahead. The Regulators, estimated at about 2,000, were waiting for Tryons confrontation. They lacked adequate leadership, a clear purpose, efficient organization, andeven sufficient arms and ammunition for battle. The Regulators must havefelt that simply by making a display of force they could frighten thegovernor into granting their demands. Among their number were many noisy andrestless individuals and many who seemed not to realize the seriousness ofthe situation lying ahead. Earlier that week, some of the Regulatorscaptured Colonel John Ashe and Captain John Walker of Tryons militia whilethey were scouting, severly beat them, and made them prisoners. So careless were the Regulators and so unaware of the situation most of themwere wrestling and playing around when an older soldier who happened to beamong them warned them to expect an attack at any minute. Shortly after, thefiring began. Before the shooting began, the Regulators were given a choiceto retreat and dissolve their group or be fired upon. In the one hour theyhad to decide few were considering their lives. The Regulators gave noresponse and thus the Battle of Alamance began. Tryons well-equipped troops soon put the Regulators to flight. The Regulators had no officer higher than captain and each individual company foughtindependently. Tryons artillery fire was very effective in the beginning, but manyRegulators later found refuge behind trees and rocks. The Regulators weredeserted by many of their own comrades and took early leave of thebattlefield. The Battle of Alamance lasted two hours. Tryons forces lost nine to deathand sixty-one wounded, while the Regulators lost the same number killed and had alarge, but undetermined number of people wounded. Tryon took about fifteenprisoners and executed one on the spot with the idea of striking terror intothe hearts of the Regulators. This action, I believe, was uncalled forbecause of the decisive military defeat. Despite his evil display ofcharacter during the battle, Tryon had his own surgeons treat the woundedRegulators (the entire battle has been summarized from source #11). The Regulators attempt to secure reform in local government by forceapparently failed completely. The Regulators were compelled to retreat from society andlive life in the wilderness. Many migrated, some going to Tennessee and downinto the Mississippi River Valley. Others followed Daniel Boones trail intoKentucky. In fact, by 1772, just one year later, about 1,500 of the formerRegulators left North Carolina (12). The importance of the Battle of Alamance and its proper place in Americanhistory have been topics of discussion not only in North Carolina, but acrossthe country.I gathered this fact from the area from which my sources came. I noticed that the efforts of the Regulators is very similar to that of thecolonists efforts to gain independence, only on a much smaller scale.TheWar of Regulation should be regarded as one of the primary thrusts of NorthCarolinas role in the Revolutionary War. Because of the research I havedone I am encouraged to find out more about the history of North Carolina. The Battle of Alamance should be covered in every American history course simply because it illustrates the desire for independence many colonists had during this time period. Endnotes1. Nelson, Paul David. William Tryon and the Course of an Empire: A Life inBritish Imperial Service. The University of North Carolina Press,Chapel Hill.1990. 2. Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Governor Tryon and His Palace. University of NorthCarolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1955. 3. Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Governor Tryon and His Palace. University of NorthCarolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1955. 4. Spindel, Donna J. Law and Disorder: The North Carolina Stamp ActCrisis. North Carolina Historical Review. vol 57: 1980. pp. 1-16. 5. Henderson, Archibald. Origin of the Regulation in North Carolina.American Historical Review. 21: 1916. pp.320-32. 6. Lefler, Hugh T. Orange County and the War of Regulation. in OrangeCounty, 1752-1952. ed. Hugh T. Lefler and Paul Wager. Chapel Hill: 1953. pp. 22-40. 7. Fitch, William Edwards. Some Neglected History of North Carolina. Neale Publishing Company: New York, New York, 1905. 8. London, L.F. The Representation Controversy in Colonial North Carolina.NorthCarolina Historical Review. vol 11: 1934. pp. 255-76. 9. Newsome, Alber Ray and Hugh T. Lefler. The History of a Southern State. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1973. 10. Bridenbaugh, Carl. Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1734-1776. Knopf Publishing, New York NY, 1968. 11. Edward, Brother C. The Regulators: North Carolina Taxpayers Take Arms Against the Governing Elite. American HistoryIllustrated. April 1983: pp. 42-48. 12. Stumpf, Vernon O. Josiah Martin: The Last Royal Governor of NorthCarolina. Carolina Academic Press for the Kellenberger Foundation:Durham, NC, 1986.