Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights: Life is Hard :: Wuthering Heights Essays

Wuthering Heights – Life is Hard Many times in life, people leave our lives and then come back into them.   However, we remember them, but they do not remember us.   The same thing happened in Emily Brontà «'s book Wuthering Heights.   Linton, taken by his mother to London after his birth, never knew his father, then when things happened, he came back home.   He had family fighting over where he was to live and whom he would be around.   Not knowing part of your family until after you are fifteen is hard.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Isabella took her son, after he was born, and moved to London away from Thrushcross Grange.   At the same time, she moved away from her husband, Heathcliff.   During the time that Isabella and Linton were gone, Isabella got sick and passed away.   Right before her death, a letter came saying that she was dying so Hindley went to visit her.   While he was there, she did passed on so he brought Linton back with him.   Once back, everyone looked after him and made him feel at home.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Heathcliff soon came to the knowledge that his son had returned to Wuthering Heights.   He then sent someone to Wuthering Heights to get Linton.   However, he did not know that Linton was already asleep so he did not get the boy that night.   The next day the boy was taken to Heathcliff at Thrushcross Grange.   The father and son were nothing alike, and Linton was intimidated by his father.   He did stay, and meet some of his relatives that he had never seen, who helped him adjust to living there.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Everyday in our lives we run into situations that we wish we had never been involved with.   I relate to the characters of Linton and Heathcliff.   I am like Linton because people know who I am, but I never remember meeting them, and am scared around them.   I also feel the same as Hindly might have of.   This is because I would want to see the person I did not know, but then I would not know how to cat around them.   In time people come around, but others, as with Heathcliff and Linton, never come around.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Everyday life is something we take for granted.

My Personal Experience with Religion

I have considered myself a religious person for most of my life.   I was saved at ten years old, but I have been in church since I was two years old.   I know that many people say that religion and Christianity are not the same, but I am one of those few people who do believe that religion is important to.   I think that you cannot have one without the other.   They are both vital to the spiritual makeup of a person. If it had not been for my acceptance of Christ and the Holy Spirit that dwells in me, I don’t know what would have happened to me.   I definitely would not be the person that I am today.   I have always prayed about everything.   I believe that God is my spiritual father, and just like I talk with my biological father and converse with him everyday, I talk with my heavenly about everything. I believe that it is very hard to talk freely with a stranger.   Before you open up and bare your soul to someone, there is an established relationship.   It is the same with God.   It is extremely hard to take everything to him if a person does not know him.   I cannot remember a time when I have not had a relationship with him. It has made a huge difference in my life to be able to talk to him about everything.   I have actually had many prayers answered.   There is no way that I could remember all of them since they have happened every day of my life.   Therefore, my spiritualism has grown and changed over time.   When I was much younger, I saw God as one who had to be obeyed, but I have now grown to the point where I actually do have a relationship with him.   I used to worry so much about how I would handle everything in my life. Now I know that it is all in God’s hands.   I have learned that I have to completely trust him, and that all of my plans and worrying is not going to help.  Ã‚   It sounds on paper like I have just given up, but nothing can be further from the truth.   I have actually gotten stronger, and the time I used to spend on worrying, I now spend on talking to God. I do think that my religion has helped to strengthen my relationship with God.   It is through my religion that I have a church family of people who I can depend upon for my strength.   It is a wonderful sense of well being when I know that I have a whole host of people behind me that love and care about me because of our common beliefs through Jesus Christ.   I also believe that a religion is easier to understand when you are a part of it because you have access to others to teach you.   I have always had mentors and ministers to help me in my understanding of the faith that I have chosen. They not only tell me what they believe about it, but they have encouraged me to seek the scriptures to find my answers, and since they are more experienced than I am, they can steer me in the right direction to find those scriptures.   The faith that I am associated with encourages its members to seek answers from the scripture.   It is not encouraged to accept something just because a person tells us that is the way that it is.   I have many friends from other faiths, and it is nearly impossible for them to overcome the stereotypes that they have heard about my religion.   I find that I have the same problem when it comes to theirs as well. As I stated earlier, my religion encourages its members to try our beliefs with what the scriptures says.   Because of that I do think that I can remain objective.   I have learned that when I challenge something that someone of my faith says is right or wrong, I can go to the scriptures and if it is not there, I can choose to disregard the opinion.   In fact I believe that everyone has challenged at least one thing that their religion upholds.   I think that is only human and it is perfectly natural. If one cannot be objective and at least listen to both sides of a religious topic, then the person must look closely at whether he/she is brainwashed.   Questioning and objectivity is a good thing.   One cannot grow and accept other if he/she does not remain objective.   The only thing that cannot be changed what the Bible says about an issue. My life has been a full one and it has been steeped in religion.   I have enjoyed it immensely.   I am proud of the way that I have grown in my religion and my faith.   I would have to say that my religious experience has been a totally positive experience. Works Cited Warren, Rick. The Purpose Driven Life. 2003. Nashville: Zonderman Press. The Sacred Ritual There have been many sacred rituals that I have participated in during the course of my life.   The one that I enjoy the most and that has had the most impact on me is communion.   It is something that started with the night of Jesus’ arrest before his crucifixion.   I believe that the ritual is so beautiful and meaningful that I get emotional every time I take it. When I was a little child, I could not understand why all of the adults got to eat and drink from those cute cups and I could not have it.   Therefore, I suppose I hated the ritual at first.   I especially couldn’t understand how my own mother, who share everything with her children, could eat and drink in front of us and not even give us a taste.   I remember that her attempts at explaining it to us were feeble at best, so I would get angry every communion.   I cannot help but get a little tickled even today when I hear the small children at my church when communion is served.   Most of them are questioning their parents and grandparents and I automatically go back to my youth in my mind and remember all of my frustrations. Once I was saved and was able to take communion, I was just so glad that I was one of the big people, that I still did not realize the significance of what I was doing.   It was not until I was in my late teens that I realized what it was really all about.   At my church, a sermon on communion is always preached.   It might seem repetitive to some, but like a favorite bedtime story, or favorite movie, it is a joy to revisit the seen of the last supper.   I love the part where Jesus explains to the disciples what each part of the ritual means, and I enjoy what the Apostle Paul explains that it is not just a fellowship supper, but a meaningful link between Jesus and the Christian people. I find it refreshing during the part where all of the Christians in the church take time to reflect on the sins in their lives.   Sometimes it is painful when they are remembered, but after I have asked forgiveness, I feel as fresh as a newborn baby.   I am ready to start over.   There is also a time to ask forgiveness of others that we might have wronged.   This is also a special time.   I love it when I am reunited with someone that I have been at odds with. Then there is the sacred time of sharing the bread and the cup with our Lord Jesus.   The bread is the symbol of the body of Christ.   When we break it to eat it, it symbolizes what cruelties were done to his body.   I was not in Jerusalem the day of the crucifixion, but by taking part in communion I can be.   He died as much for me as he did the ones living at the time.   Therefore, when I break the bread, I am actually symbolizing that I did break his body so that he could die for my sins.   Then I drink from the cup that is supposed to represent the blood of Christ.   Without the shedding of blood, there can be no forgiveness of sin.   When I drink from the cup, I symbolize that his blood was spilled, and only through the spilling of the Savior’s blood could I be saved. When I ponder these things, I get chilled just knowing what Jesus has done for me and every other person.   He did not have to, but he willingly went to the cross for us.   Communion is one of the ways that I get to be reminded of the tremendous gift that Christ gave to all mankind. Works Cited The Holy Bible. King James Version. New York: Thomas Nelson Press. My Understanding Since I have taken this class, I have had a little better understanding of evil in the world.   I say a little because I have thought about this so much that my feelings on the matter have progressed over a long period of time. I feel that there are many reasons that God allows evil to exist in the world.   I believe that man has a great deal to do with it.   Yes, God is all powerful, but he allows us to live with the mess that we have made.   I will use the example of the horrible Hurricane Katrina.   There were many good people who lost everything that they had and many even lost their lives.   The same can be said of those who had not lived good lives.   There were babies who died, many elderly, and many in the prime of their lives. Some might question why God would allow this to happen.   Instead they should question man.   It was man who built so many houses and cleared so many forest and wetlands that the water had no where to go.   It was man who built underneath Lake Pontchartrain, and it was man who did not do adequate upkeep on the levies.   It could be argued that man helped create the hurricane itself with his utter disregard to the environment which is leading to global warming.   It is man who has to live with the decisions he and others before him have made.   God designed the earth to be perfect.   It was man who messed things up and brought sin into the earth.   If he had stopped man, then he would have taken away personal choice. My ability to understand what is right and wrong has changed over the years.   First I accepted what my parents told me was right and wrong.   When I became a teen, I judged what was right and wrong with what I wanted to do and think.   Now I search the scriptures.   I read the Bible as much as I can, and I have a pretty good feel for the obvious things that are right and wrong.   I will argue an opinion, but when it comes to the Word of God, I feel that if it is in the Bible, then that is the way that it is. I pray about situations that I have a difficult time determining what is right and wrong, and God never fails to send me a sign.   Sometimes it is not the one that I wanted, but he still delivers.   I also rely on what many people call a conscious, but I feel is the Holy Spirit.   I believe if I listen to the still small voice within me, then it is usually more right than what society tells me is right and wrong. Socrates` question: `Is something right because God commands it or does he command it because it is right?`   I feel that there are times that people think too much and this is an example.   Words are powerful and they can also have the power to confuse us.   I feel that God only commands what is right and he is omnipotent therefore he is right.   If he is the creator of all things, and I believe that he is, then he created right and wrong.   At the same time he commands things to be right because he determined it.   God is right. Works Cited Stearns, Bill. Fine Lines: Knowing God's Right/Wrongs for Your Life. San Bernardino: Here’s Life Publishers. 1987.

Which Is Greenest, City Living or Country Living

We often equate living in an environmentally responsible way with country living. The imagery is appealing: sun-drenched fields, tender green leaves on young fruit trees, laundry on the line, harvesting fresh chicken eggs. However, the question deserves to be examined: which is really greener, urban living, or rural living? Environmental Arguments for Rural Living Children with opportunities for ample outdoors experiences have frequent, genuine interactions with the natural world. There is some evidence that these experiences have health benefits like reduced anxiety and lower risks of myopia and obesity.Living closer to nature provides more hands-on experience and direct understanding of environmental issues. Witnessing sediment pollution, acid mine drainage, or algae blooms make it more likely that someone will seek to educate themselves about the problem, and perhaps organize their community to find solutions or otherwise take some steps to mitigate the issue.  By living closer to agriculture, one can get to know farmers, learn about the sustainability levels of the various practices they follow, and choose quality local food with a low environmental footprint. When the space is available, rural residents can grow healthy crops themselves or harvest wild foods, reducing their reliance on meats, fruit, and vegetables grown with questionabl e practices and transported over long distances. In addition, backyard food growers can control food waste better; supermarket food goes through distribution and marketing practices that create large amounts of waste.Rural living provides unique opportunities to minimize energy needs, reduce one’s carbon footprint, and lower contributions to global climate change. Less constrained by apartment or condo living, in the absence of restrictive homeowner association rules, and with more space available, rural residents have more freedom to design their own passive solar house, put up solar panels, or even install a micro-hydro turbine. Environmental Arguments for Urban Living Cities are characterized by dense housing, with many more people living in a comparatively small area. This concentrates human land use, easing pressure on natural areas outside the city. Without the high demand for suburban or rural living, there would be much less pressure on agriculture lands and wild lands, less habitat fragmentation, and less roadkill-causing car traffic.This dense urban fabric means small dwellings, requiring far less energy to heat and cool and leaving less room for energy-hungry appliances than the bigger homes typical of the countryside.A walking lifestyle is more accessible in the city, where the workplace may be located within walking or biking distance. In rural areas people are much more reliant on car transportation, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions. For those not walking to work or to conduct errands, public transportation options are usually much more accessible to urban residents.Access to quality local food. Surprisingly, it is often easier to find farmers markets in the city, where shoppers can make choices that favor local foods grown following sustainable practices. However, some of the worst food deserts in the country are in economically depressed urban areas, where the only accessible sources of food are convenient stores and fast-food restaurants offering few healthy and environmentally conscious options.While it is admittedly more of a health issue, in the United States water quality is generally better in cities, counter-intuitively. There, everyone is connected to a municipal water source that has been treated and is routinely tested. In rural areas, most people rely on well water, which vary greatly in quality and is rarely tested. Furthermore, the proximity to intensive agricultural operations can increase the chances of groundwater being contaminated by pesticides.Sewage treatment is centralized, monitored, and generally effective in cities. Rural residents rely on a patchwork of septic systems of various ages and level of maintenance. The Verdict In my opinion urban living likely results in, on average, lifestyles with a lighter environmental impact. At the same time, rural life may allow more flexibility for individuals to make personal choices aimed at minimizing ones ecological footprint. How about suburban living? That is a great question which deserves to be explored more in depth soon.

Planned Change At The San Diego Airport Authority

Planned Change at the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority Identify and describe the steps of the planned change process used in the case. After reading the article concerning the planned changes at the San Diego Regional Airport Authority, I determined there were two major areas that were focused upon. The first area of focus was the initial development of the transition plan, and secondly, dealing with the legal and regulatory aspect and any concerns that will arise in reference to this area of the change. Thella Bowen was the current senior director of the Aviation Division within the Port of San Diego. The Aviation division was accountable for operating the San Diego International Airport. There was a new law was passed by the California state law in October 2001 with the accountability of establishing and operating airports within San Diego County, with Thella Bowen being named Interim Executive Director of the San Diego County Regional Airport Authority(Cummings Worley, 2015, p. 31). Thella Bowen ultimately appointed an interim advi sory board to assist in managing the evolution of these impending changes. In starting the process, in April 2002, Ms. Bowens brought together the senior team from the former Aviation Division in order to deliberate creating and managing a transition process that will be both smooth and effective. These individual were well aware of the necessity of becoming a separate agency as well as the need to be perceived in a differentShow MoreRelatedDelta Air Lines Airport Airspace Capacity Case Study1284 Words   |  5 PagesLas Vegas, Nevada. McCarran International Airport services the Las Vegas area, but it is nearing capacity. 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Should We Let The Toys Do The Talking Essay - 1838 Words

Should We Let the Toys Do the Talking? The toy industry is rapidly changing. With more and more toys becoming electronically enhanced, it is important for all caregivers of children to be aware of how these types of toys affect children both physically and mentally. Michaela B. Wooldridge, and Jennifer Shapka reported their research in 2010 on how electronic toys affect parent and child interactions, in an article titled â€Å"Playing with technology: Mother-toddler interaction scores lower during play with electronic toys.† The purpose of their research is to determine how electronic toys affect parent-toddler communication during playtimes, and to add to the limited existing research on how electronic toys of all sorts impact children. This topic is highly important because when children play, they are impacted emotionally, mentally, physically, socially, and linguistically. Wooldridge and Shapka hypothesize that if a parent and child engage in play with an electronic toy as opposed to non-electronic, then the qu ality of their interaction will be impaired. To test their hypothesis, Wooldridge and Shapka conducted a cross sectional, observational study. To gather mother and toddler volunteers, they posted public and community service advertisements in southern British Columbia, Canada. The requirements for participation included the child’s age (ranging from 16 to 24.5 months), and the mother declaring that she is the child’s primary caregiver. There were 25Show MoreRelatedThe Differences Between Sex And Gender1027 Words   |  5 Pagessomething we are exposed to since birth (Watts 2002). The social construction of gender has created gender stratification, which refers to the distribution of socioeconomic resources and power on the basis of one’s gender (Risman 1998). 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How to Evaluate Research Articles

Question - Find an original research article (ie NOT a review) that provides evidence to answer the question. Give the full citation for the article first, and then using the scholarly literature to support your work, answer the following questions - 1. What is the study design used in the article? 2. What methods did the researcher/s use to collect and analyse their data, and why? 3. What are the key findings of the study? 4. How do these findings help to answer your clinical question, considering your population and practice setting? Answer - The research study that has been considered in appropriately answering the question of evidence based practice in nursing care is creating a culture of evidence-based practice and nursing research in a pediatric hospital written by Straka, Brandt and Beytus (2013). A critical analysis of the selected article with respect to different factors related to it is performed as follows: Study Design Used in the Article: A critical analysis of the selected article has performed has indicated that the research design that has been considered by the authors in the study is experimental research design. The main focus of the authors in the article was mainly towards developing a culture of evidence based practice in respect to nursing care, and this has been analysed by the authors by way of applying experimental research design. The study indicates that there is higher overall importance of developing an evidence based environment in respect to nursing care, but at the same time, it has also been indicated that the development of evidence based practice involves challenges in the process. In order to evaluate this, survey design has been considered that were distributed to staff nurses in order to assess the barriers in practising the evidence based practice, and research in daily practice. On the basis of findings, a dissemination plan has been implemented over a period of 1 year time that provided op portunities to staff in implementing evidence based practice over such period. The survey was distributed again after the one year period and this pre and post survey results were considered for the purpose of analysing the challenges in the creation of evidence based culture in respect to nursing care. Thus, the experimental research design has been considered which has been effective from the point of view of performing this research (Schyve, 2009). Methods Used for Collection and Analysis of Data: In performing the research work, it is essential that there should be the collection of data that should be performed by researcher, and there are various such techniques that could be utilised. In respect to this research on examining the creation of culture of evidence based environment in nursing care, the researcher has followed a specific methodology aimed at collecting the most relevant data in this research. As for instance, there has been the application of survey technique being performed by the authors in the given study and this technique has allowed in the collection of primary data in this research. Such survey technique has been applied to the staff nurses in respect to a pediatric hospital. The survey has been carried out in two different phases to evaluate the longitudinal effect of creating a culture of evidence based environment in respect to the nursing care (Veenema, 2008). This primary method of data collection in the form of survey has been utilised because this has been the most efficient way of collecting data especially in the context of studying a specific target population. As in the given case, the target population has been the specific pediatric hospital and as a result, the most efficient way to accomplish the research goal is mainly to study the pediatric hospital through the application of survey technique. This survey has been highly efficient in the given case because it allowed the researchers to identify the viewpoints of large number of respondents which has been crucial in understanding the creation of culture supporting evidence based practice. Overall, the primary data collection method as applied in the form of survey has been highly effective from the point of view of collecting data in this research (Rich, 2008). Key Findings of the Study: Based on the performance of the entire research, significant level of findings has been achieved. As the research was focused towards assessing the barriers in the process of implementing evidence based practice in nursing care, the performance of research has indicated findings that there has been slight decrease in the perception of barriers in implementing evidence based practice in nursing care. As the research has been conducted into two fold basis such as pre-survey and a post-survey after one year period after implementing the evidence based practice for such period of one year, the study findings revealed that the barriers could be significantly reduced from considering the evidence based practice. In addition to this, the dissemination plan as applied has also showed significant level of impact over other important nursing areas such as increase in the nurse led IRB studies, and there has also been increase being evident with respect to evidence based practices within nurses . This shows that there are both the positive as well as negative factors being noted in respect to evidence based practice in nursing care (Straka, Brandt and Brytus, 2013). Findings Addressing the Clinical Question: The clinical question that has been considered for the purpose of analysis is evidence based practice in nursing. The findings as achieved from this research on creating a culture of evidence based practice in nursing are also significant from the point of view of addressing the questions on evidence based practice. This is mainly because the study focuses towards creating a culture of evidence based care, and this basic understanding with respect to evidence based care in nursing is crucial. The review of this research article has indicated about the barriers in the process of creating evidence based cultural environment conditions, and it has also been assessed about the significant improvements that could be possible from practising evidence based care in the field of nursing. This finding as achieved from the conduct of the study would be of significant help from the perspective of addressing the research question that has been set forth. These findings about clinical nursing wou ld therefore be regarded as highly appropriate from the point of view of the clinical question on evidence based care as considered. References Rich, V. (2008). Creation of a Patient Safety Culture: A Nurse Executive Leadership Imperative. AHRQ Publication. Straka, K.L., Brandt, P. and Brytus, J. (2013), Brief Report: Creating a Culture of Evidence-Based Practice and Nursing Research in a Pediatric Hospital, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, Vol. 28, pp. 374-378. Schyve, P. M. (2009). Leadership in healthcare organizations: a guide to Joint Commission leadership standards. Springer. Veenema, T.G. (2008). ReadyRN: Handbook for Disaster Nursing and Emergency Preparedness, 2nd ed., Elsevier Health Sciences.

The Regulators of North Carolina Outraged Opress Essay Example For Students

The Regulators of North Carolina Outraged Opress Essay orsThe history of colonial North Carolina is bombarded with frequent strife andturmoil. The people of North Carolina, because of a lack in supervision fromthe British monarchy, learned to possess an independent spirit. The colony remainedisolated from the rest of the country because of several geographicalconditions such as poor harbors, the abscence of navigable rivers, numerousswamps, and bad road conditions. Due to these conditions, communitiesthroughout North Carolina became widely seperated. The colony was initiallyset up by the Lords Proprietors, an English founding company that helpedfinance early American exploration. When North Carolina was freed fromBritish proprietorship, the Granville family, descendants from the originalLords Proprietors, con-tinued to hold their land rights. This area, whichbecame known as the Granville District, was the scene of many disputes overland grants, taxes, British support, and a great deal of lesser issues. Settlers in the back country (Piedm ont) felt particularly oppressed by the laws drawn up by an assembly largely composed of eastern landowners. Localofficials in many counties, particularly in the western segment of the backcountry were not local men at all, but friends of the royal governor, WilliamTryon. These so-called friends often collected higher fees than authorizedby the law while obtaining tax money or divided a single service into manyservices and charged fees for each. Lawyers who followed the judges aroundthe colony also fell into the same habit. We will write a custom essay on The Regulators of North Carolina Outraged Opress specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The citizens of Anson, Orange, and Granville counties were the first to makethemselves heard. In 1764, this band of citizens, referred to as the mob, created a number of local disturbances until Governor Arthur Dobbs passed a proclomation forbidding the collection of illegal fees, the practice that the people complained of the most. Their protests were calmed only temporarily. However, the efects of the new law wore off soon enough and sheriffs and other county officers returned totheir old dishonest practices. Citizens complained largely in part becausemoney was so scarce; local trading was almost limited to barter. Often,property was seized and resold, and citizens felt that their property wasbeing sold to a friend of an official for much less than its true value (1). People among the Granville District were anxious to revolt and needed only a leader to provide the spark that led to the fire of the War of Regulation. Aman named Hermon Husband became actively involved and was referr ed to as aleader several times, despite the fact that he was often nothing more than anagitator. Husband reprinted patriotic flyers with messages dealing withtaxation withour representation hoping that citizens would call for reform. However, at no time during the Regulation was there an actual leader (2). Orange County was an early center of Regulator activity. Colonel EdmundFanning, holder of numerous offices in the county including the prominent Clerkof the Recorders Court at Hillsborough, became a prime target along withRoyal Governor William Tryon, who took office in 1765. Tryon was hatedbecause he aimed to use taxes to build Tryon Palace in New Bern, a verycostly residence for himself, as well as the seat for the colonysgovernment. The Regulators, who named themselves after a group of countryreformists in South Carolina (3) shortly after Tryons announcement to buildthe palace, had no sympathy with the governors desire for a fancy residence. The War of Regulation was not limited to Orange County. Outbreaks ofviolence during the collection of taxes in Anson County and several riotsthroughout the Granville District were sure signs of what was to come. A group of men, apparently enthusiastic over the success of the Sons ofLiberty in resisting the Stamp Act, called citizens together to determinewhether they were being treated justly or not. Edmund Fanning denounced thismeeting. Little was accomplished at the meeting, but this is where theRegulators proclaimed themselves as a radical political group (4). Minor oppositions continued to occur until the spring of 1768 when the sheriff of Orange County announced he would be collecting taxes at certain areas of thecolony only, and if colonists did not pay at these particular locations acharge would be incurred. This occured at about the same time Tryon gaveword about the construction of Tryon Palace. This was very inconvenient forthe sttlers for two reasons. The widely scattered population made itdifficult to arrive at these tax stations. Lack of money was also a concern. Opposition to these moves influenced people to join the Regulatorassociation. The Regulators declared their purpose in a proclamation soonafter claiming they would: assemble ourselves for conference for regulatingpublic grievances and abuses of power, in the following particularsthatmay occur: (1) We will pay no more taxes until we are satisfied that they areagreeable to law, and applied to the purposes therein mentioned, unless wecannot help it, or are forced. (2) We will pay no officer any more fees thanthe law allows, unless we are obliged to do it, and then show our dislike andbear open testimony against it. (3) We will attend all of our meetings as often as we conveniently can (4) We will contribute to collections for defraying the necessaryexpenses attending the work, according to our abilities. (5) In case ofdifferences in judgement, we will submit to the judgement of the majority ofour body. (5) The Regulators also did not allow drinking of alcohol attheir meetings because th ey knew that different opinions could result in aninternal clash. At an unfortunate moment with feeling between the two opposing sides ata peak, officials in Hillsborough seized a Regulators horse, saddle, andbridle and sold them for taxes. Outraged, a band of Regulators rode intoHillsborough, rescued the horse, and before leaving town, fired several shotsinto Edmund Fannings house. Fanning, who was in court in Halifax,immediately ordered the arrest of three Regulators who played a big role inthe Hillsborough horse incident, William Butler, Peter Craven, and NinianBell Hamilton. Citizens of Orange County were very sympathetic with theRegulators. Hermon Husband was chosen as one of two delegates to meet withofficials to discuss the incident. Before the meeting could be held, Fanninggathered a handful of armed men and assisted the sheriff in arresting WilliamButler and Hermon Husband. The two men were charged with inciting the peopleto rebellion and were confined in the Hillsborough jail. Enraged by the officers, the following morning seven hundred m en, some ofwhom were not Regulators, went to Hillsborough to rescue the prisoners. .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .postImageUrl , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:hover , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:visited , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:active { border:0!important; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:active , .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201 .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue5462a3342de687d39d3a6aaa1e08201:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reservoir Dogs EssayCounty officials, becoming alarmed, released the prisoners in time to speedthem away to meet the approaching mob of men. The governors secretaryinformed the protestors that Governor Tryon would receive their petition toinvestigate conditions in Orange County and would see that they received fairtreatment at the hands of county officials. Due to this incident, support forthe Regulation movement spread (6). The Regulators pursued their purpose with tremendous force. They oftenbroke into courts of justice, drove judges from the bench and set up mock trials. They dragged unoffending attorneys through the streets almost until deathand publicly assaulted peaceful citizens who refused to express publicsympathy for the Regulation. In September, 1770, Judge Richard Henderson waspresiding over the superior court in Hillsborough when a mob of one hundredfifty Regulators, led by Husband, armed with sticks and switches, broke intothe courthouse, attempted to strike the judge, and forced him to leave thebench. They next attacked and severely whippped John Williams, a practicingattorney. William Hooper, who later would be a signer of the Declaration ofIndependence and an assistant attorney general was dragged through thestreets to be humiliated and violently abused. Edmund Fanning was pulledfrom the courthouse by his heels and dragged from the courthouse before beingbrutally whipped. The mob then broke into Fannings house, burned hispapers, destroyed his furniture, and demolished and burned the building. Many others were whipped as the Regulators rioted through the streets ofHillsborough. Windows of private homes were broken and the inhabitants of the town wereterrorized. Court was adjourned when Judge Henderson was unable to keep order(7). The assembly of Governor Tryon set about at once to draw up a series ofreform measures. Acts were passed dealing with the appointment of sheriffs andtheir duties, fixing attorneys fees, regulating officers fees, providingfor more speedy collection of small debts, and the creation of the countiesof Wake, Guilford, Chatham, and Surry in the areas of the region where theRegulators were the most numerous. These laws were designed to meet thedemands of the Regulators, but while the assembly was vigorously passingthese laws word arrived that the Regulators had assembled in CumberlandCounty and were preparing to march to New Bern, the current capital of NorthCarolina and residence of Royal Governor William Tryon. A complete changecame over the assembly and thoughts turned toward punishing measures (8). The assembly adopted the Johnston Act introduced by Samuel Johnston, who would later be a member of the Continental Congress and a senator from NorthCarolina in the First Congress of the Unit ed States. This act was to beenforced for one year only. It stated that the attorney general couldprosecute charges of riot in any superior court in the province. All whoavoided the summons for court for sixty days were declared and liable to bekilled for treason. In addition to these drastic steps, the governor wasallowed to call the militia out to enforce the law. The Regulators, asanticipated by the governingauthorities in North Carolina, reacted withdefiance. To promote and strengthen their organization they sent messengersto nearly every county to encourage supporters and organize those who wouldjoin them. The people of Rowan County were extremely cooperative due totheir hatred of the Johnston Act (9). Governor Tryon, in March 1771, ordered a term of superior court to be heldin Hillsborough, but judges filed a protest with the council. Under the riotousconditions existing in that part of the province, they felt that they couldnot hold court with any hope of prosecution. They also feared for theirpersonal safety because of what previously occurred in Hillsborough in thecase of Judge Richard Henderson. After this appeal had been made, thecouncil decided that it was time to take a stand against the lawlessness ofthe citizens (10). Protest from the Regulators came strongly, but Tryon paid no attention. On March 19, 1771 he called for volunteers for the militia and when enlistmentsbegan slowly he offered a payment of forty shillings. The offer helpedtremendously, and on April 23 the troops got under way. Guns, ammunition,and other equipment for these troops had been sent at Tryons request fromFort Johnston on the Cape Fear River. General Hugh Waddell had already beenordered to march to Salisbury to halt the advances of the Rowan Regulators,to retrieve the western militia, and march to Hillsborough from the west. At the Johnston County Courthouse troops from Craven, Cateret, Orange, Beau-fort, New Hanover, Onslow, Dobbs, and Johnston were joined by the Wakemilitia. They made their way to Smiths Ferry beside the Neuse River whereTryon reviewed the troops on May 3, 1771. There were 1,068 men; 151 wereofficers. Pleased with his recruitment, he broke camp and advanced towardHillsborough. General Waddell and his 284 officers and men were approachingSalisbury from the Cape Fear River. .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .postImageUrl , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:hover , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:visited , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:active { border:0!important; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:active , .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915 .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uefd9678893686a7bef6fcd02f0df4915:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jane Austen Quotes EssayGovernor Tryon and the militia reached Hillsborough on May 9. GeneralWaddell left Salisbury that same day, but while crossing the Yadkin River he was metand stopped by a large group of Regulators. Waddell retreated back toSalisbury. Intending to help General Waddell, Tryon left Hillsborough on May 11 leadingthe militia through the heart of Regulator country. On the fourteenth day theyreached the banks of Alamance Creek where they rested for a day. On May 16,1771, Tryon ordered his army into battle formation. The companies fromCateret, Orange, Beaufort, New Hanover, and Dobbs counties, plus theartillery, were in the lead, followed by companies from Onslow and Johnston. With these troops Tryon set out to destroy a large body of Regulatorsreported assembled five miles ahead. The Regulators, estimated at about 2,000, were waiting for Tryons confrontation. They lacked adequate leadership, a clear purpose, efficient organization, andeven sufficient arms and ammunition for battle. The Regulators must havefelt that simply by making a display of force they could frighten thegovernor into granting their demands. Among their number were many noisy andrestless individuals and many who seemed not to realize the seriousness ofthe situation lying ahead. Earlier that week, some of the Regulatorscaptured Colonel John Ashe and Captain John Walker of Tryons militia whilethey were scouting, severly beat them, and made them prisoners. So careless were the Regulators and so unaware of the situation most of themwere wrestling and playing around when an older soldier who happened to beamong them warned them to expect an attack at any minute. Shortly after, thefiring began. Before the shooting began, the Regulators were given a choiceto retreat and dissolve their group or be fired upon. In the one hour theyhad to decide few were considering their lives. The Regulators gave noresponse and thus the Battle of Alamance began. Tryons well-equipped troops soon put the Regulators to flight. The Regulators had no officer higher than captain and each individual company foughtindependently. Tryons artillery fire was very effective in the beginning, but manyRegulators later found refuge behind trees and rocks. The Regulators weredeserted by many of their own comrades and took early leave of thebattlefield. The Battle of Alamance lasted two hours. Tryons forces lost nine to deathand sixty-one wounded, while the Regulators lost the same number killed and had alarge, but undetermined number of people wounded. Tryon took about fifteenprisoners and executed one on the spot with the idea of striking terror intothe hearts of the Regulators. This action, I believe, was uncalled forbecause of the decisive military defeat. Despite his evil display ofcharacter during the battle, Tryon had his own surgeons treat the woundedRegulators (the entire battle has been summarized from source #11). The Regulators attempt to secure reform in local government by forceapparently failed completely. The Regulators were compelled to retreat from society andlive life in the wilderness. Many migrated, some going to Tennessee and downinto the Mississippi River Valley. Others followed Daniel Boones trail intoKentucky. In fact, by 1772, just one year later, about 1,500 of the formerRegulators left North Carolina (12). The importance of the Battle of Alamance and its proper place in Americanhistory have been topics of discussion not only in North Carolina, but acrossthe country.I gathered this fact from the area from which my sources came. I noticed that the efforts of the Regulators is very similar to that of thecolonists efforts to gain independence, only on a much smaller scale.TheWar of Regulation should be regarded as one of the primary thrusts of NorthCarolinas role in the Revolutionary War. Because of the research I havedone I am encouraged to find out more about the history of North Carolina. The Battle of Alamance should be covered in every American history course simply because it illustrates the desire for independence many colonists had during this time period. Endnotes1. Nelson, Paul David. William Tryon and the Course of an Empire: A Life inBritish Imperial Service. The University of North Carolina Press,Chapel Hill.1990. 2. Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Governor Tryon and His Palace. University of NorthCarolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1955. 3. Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Governor Tryon and His Palace. University of NorthCarolina Press, Chapel Hill. 1955. 4. Spindel, Donna J. Law and Disorder: The North Carolina Stamp ActCrisis. North Carolina Historical Review. vol 57: 1980. pp. 1-16. 5. Henderson, Archibald. Origin of the Regulation in North Carolina.American Historical Review. 21: 1916. pp.320-32. 6. Lefler, Hugh T. Orange County and the War of Regulation. in OrangeCounty, 1752-1952. ed. Hugh T. Lefler and Paul Wager. Chapel Hill: 1953. pp. 22-40. 7. Fitch, William Edwards. Some Neglected History of North Carolina. Neale Publishing Company: New York, New York, 1905. 8. London, L.F. The Representation Controversy in Colonial North Carolina.NorthCarolina Historical Review. vol 11: 1934. pp. 255-76. 9. Newsome, Alber Ray and Hugh T. Lefler. The History of a Southern State. The University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, 1973. 10. Bridenbaugh, Carl. Cities in Revolt: Urban Life in America, 1734-1776. Knopf Publishing, New York NY, 1968. 11. Edward, Brother C. The Regulators: North Carolina Taxpayers Take Arms Against the Governing Elite. American HistoryIllustrated. April 1983: pp. 42-48. 12. Stumpf, Vernon O. Josiah Martin: The Last Royal Governor of NorthCarolina. Carolina Academic Press for the Kellenberger Foundation:Durham, NC, 1986.